南島語系的同源語台語的去 khi

September 22, 2018| DAIGU SIGUA

台語的 “去” khi, 佮華語的 ”去“ 有真大的差別。除了 ”前往“ 的用法仝款，其他六種用法佇華語攏真罕見。表示這兩種語言分屬無仝的語系，華語屬漢藏語系，台語屬南島語系。平平是南島語系的毛利語，”ki” ，佮台語毋但讀音仝款，連用法嘛相倚。咱會使講，台語和毛利語有相仝的語法。

英文釋義
Go
Gone, departed
Waste. Finish
Eliminate
To
Finish
Toward

台文釋義
前往
離開
用掉
消除
移動的方向
沒有殘留
驚嘆

台語例句
去台北
一去無回頭
去了了
去污點
來去
食落去矣
予人提去矣

Maori Dictionary:

1. (particle) to, into, towards, on to, upon - indicates motion towards something.

2. (particle) at, in - to show the place where an event occurs, especially if there

is movement to where the event takes place or it is in the future.

3. (particle) according to, in the opinion of - used to introduce an opinion or point

of view.

4. (particle) Used with hei to show relationships.

5. (particle) with, by means of.

6. (particle) Sometimes ki merely connects the verb to its object, especially when

experience verbs are used (e.g. pīrangi, hiahia, mōhio, mahara, tūmanako).

7. (particle) if.