September 12, 2018| DAIGU SIGUA
南 島 語 系 的 同 源 語
台語的 媠 sui
"媠", sui, 是南島語,台語的用法:媠色,媠氣,媠噹噹。媠的夏威夷語講 “Uʻi” *,和台語的 “Suí” 是同源語。因為夏威夷語無用 “S" 這个音,所以 "sui" 就變成 "ui" 矣。
The original alphabet included five vowels and twelve consonants:
A, B, D, E, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, T, U, V, and W
and seven diphthongs:
AE, AI, AO, AU, EI, EU, OU
[Hawaiian Dictionary(Hwn to Eng)]
uʻi
nvs. Youthful, youthfully stalwart, heroic, handsome, pretty, beautiful, vigorous; youth; youthful vigor and beauty; youthful hero, beautiful young woman. Ka wā uʻi, youth; age of youthful vigor, grace, and beauty; age of greatest physical beauty. Nā poʻe uʻi, young people, as in the late teens and early twenties. hoʻo.uʻi To beautify, make beautiful.
語言的演變,源頭攏較複雜,落尾攏較簡單。台語有 90 个音素 (韻母加聲母,或母音加子音的數字),夏威夷語有 33 个音素 (25 个母音,8 个子音)。用音素的濟少來判斷無仝語言的先後關系,是語言學時常使用的方法。