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January 25, 2018|                DAIGU SIGUA

Comparison of the Number "8"

in Austronesian Languages

           Formosan

8

falo

mspat

alu

vau

walu

valru

voyu

maykaSpat

wao

kashpat

uwalu

maspat

walo

mmsepac

peh, pueh

           Sunda-Sulawesi

8

walu

ualu

arua

활루walu

walu

wolu

ballu'

lapan

waloj

baluk

     Borneo-Philippine

8

walo

walu

walo

walu

waló

waló

waeo

walo

walo

wayo

walo

walo

walo

walo

     Borneo-Philippine

8

walu

'e-walu

wanua

waru

ralitōk

taurahani

valu

va'u

              Oceanic
              Oceanic

8

varu

 

vạlu

valu

valu

 

va'u

valu

waan

valu

Austronesian Language Family Tree:

 Proto-Austronesian

    Formosan

  9 Subgroups

  Malayo Polynesian

        1 Sybgroup

  Eastern Malayo Polynesian

  Western Malayo Polynesian

  Cebuano

    Malay

  Malagasy

   Tagalo

  Rotuman

  East Fijian-    Polynesian 

  Fijian

 Polynesian

  Nuclear

  Tongan

  Samoan

  Tuluvan

   Maori

 Rarotongan

  Hawaiian

  Rapanui

As we can see from the above tables, the word used for number “8’ in most of the Austronesian languages are almost the same. It can be deduced that all these languages might have a common origin - the Proto-Austronesian language which was spoken by the people of ancient Taiwan at least 6,000 years ago.

The theory of “Out of Taiwan” is basically set up on comparative linguistics.  It’s quite astonishing that after thousands of years there are still so many languages that have kept the cognates even up to present.  The evolution of the Austronesian language from Taiwan to Oceania is just like the routes of their migration, a colorful adventure in human history.  Each language is like an episode which eventually combines with others to form a long evolutionary story.

The “Out of Taiwan” immigration is a one-way journey, all passengers on board must have known the return journey would be impossible in their lifetime.  So the nostalgia for their homeland must have kept in their memories inevitably. The most prominent thing in their memories is the Holy Mount, Saviah, in their homeland of Taiwan. So along the routes of their migration many locations were called with the name of “Saviah”. See “From Saviah to Hawaiki”.

The Austronesian language evolution and their migration in prehistory was a very unique issue for all human beings. The more facts we find, the more we learn about their extraordinary history.

Links for further information:

 

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